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Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014
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Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014 : ウィキペディア英語版
Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014

The Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014 () is a bill that would allow the sale of several Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates to Mexico, Thailand, and Taiwan.〔 Four naval vessels would be sold to Taiwan for about $10 million each.〔 Mexico and Thailand would each receive two vessels as a grant.〔
The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.
==Background==
The Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate is a class of frigates named after the American Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, the hero of the naval Battle of Lake Erie. Also known as the Perry or FFG-7 class, the warships were designed in the United States in the mid-1970s as general-purpose escort vessels inexpensive enough to be bought in large quantities to replace World War II-era destroyers and 1960s-era Knox class frigates. Intended to protect amphibious landing forces, supply and replenishment groups, and merchant convoys from submarines, they also later were part of battleship-centric surface action groups and aircraft carrier battle groups/strike groups.〔 pp.42〕 Fifty-five ships were built in the United States: 51 for the United States Navy and four for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). In addition, eight were built in the Republic of China (Taiwan), six in Spain, and two in Australia for their navies. Former U.S. Navy warships of this class have been sold or donated to the navies of Bahrain, Egypt, Poland, Pakistan, and Turkey.
The Taiwan Relations Act (; ) is an act of the United States Congress that has defined the non-diplomatic relations between the United States and the residual Republic of China on Taiwan since the United States diplomatically recognized the People's Republic of China as "China". The law, passed in 1979, governs U.S.-Taiwan relations and opens up the possibility that the United States may offer Taiwan military assistance if Taiwan is ever attacked by China.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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